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The ''Teatro Colón'' (Spanish: ''Columbus Theatre'') is the main opera house in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is ranked the third best opera house in the world by National Geographic,〔("Top 10: Opera Houses" ) on travel.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 14 April 2014〕 and is acoustically considered to be amongst the five best concert venues in the world.〔Long, Marshall, ("What is So Special About Shoebox Halls? Envelopment, Envelopment, Envelopment" ), ''Acoustics Today'', April 2009, pp.21–25.〕 The other venues are Berlin's Konzerthaus, Vienna's Musikverein, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, and Boston's Symphony Hall. The present Colón replaced an original theatre which opened in 1857. Towards the end of the century it became clear that a new theatre was needed and, after a 20-year process, the present theatre opened on 25 May 1908, with Giuseppe Verdi's ''Aïda''. The Teatro Colón was visited by the foremost singers and opera companies of the time, who would sometimes go on to other cities including Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. After this period of huge international success, the theatre's decline became clear and plans were made for massive renovations. After an initial start of works to restore the landmark in 2005, the theatre was closed for refurbishment from October 2006 to May 2010. It re-opened on 24 May 2010, with a programme for the 2010 season.〔( Robert Turnbull, "An Operatic Drama Performed Mostly Offstage", ''New York Times'', 16 June 2010 ) Retrieved 10 Nov 2010〕 ==The first Teatro Colón== The first Teatro Colón was designed by Charles Pellegrini, and proved to be a successful venue for over 30 years, with 2,500 seats with the inclusion of a separate gallery reserved only for people who were in mourning. The construction started in 1856 and completed in 1857. This was celebrated with an opening on April 27, 1857, with Verdi's ''La traviata'', just four years after its Italian premiere. The production starred Sofia Vera Lorini as Violetta and Enrico Tamberlik as Alfredo. This theater was to be closed one September, 13th on 1888 to step aside for the new improved building, which was opened twenty years later on Libertad street, overlooking Plaza de Mayo. In that period of time, the 1890 crisis and its effects were the cause for the delay in the completion of this second theater. Before the construction of the current Teatro Colón, opera performances were given in several theatres, of which the first Teatro Colón and the Teatro Opera were the most important. The principal company that performed at the Teatro Opera moved to the Teatro Colón in 1908. However, important companies also performed at the Teatro Politeama and the Teatro Coliseo which opened in 1907. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Teatro Colón」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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